Introduction
In mobile development, persisting small pieces of data like user preferences, tokens, and app settings is vital. AsyncStorage provides a simple, reliable way to store that kind of data locally.
This library is a community-maintained solution that replaces the old AsyncStorage module from React Native core. It uses a key-value pair system, making it easy to use and ideal for lightweight storage needs.
π§ Why Use It?
β
Asynchronous, non-blocking storage
π± Works across Android and iOS
π§ Ideal for small, persistent data
βοΈ Simple API, like local Storage
π» Installation
To get started :
npm install @react-native-async-storage/async-storage
# or
yarn add @react-native-async-storage/async-storage
β
Best Practices
- Use consistent key names: Prefix keys with your app name or feature (e.g., @myapp_theme)
- Always handle errors: AsyncStorage can fail, especially on low storage devices
- Avoid storing sensitive data: It’s not encrypted
- Don’t use it like a database: Store only small pieces of data
β
Advantages of Async Storage
π§ Simple API
Easy to learn and use — just like localStorage on the web, but async-friendly.
π± Cross-platform Support
Works seamlessly across both Android and iOS.
β‘ Asynchronous & Non-blocking
Won’t block the UI thread — ideal for mobile apps.
π§ Community Maintained
Actively maintained and improved by the React Native community.
π¦ Suitable for Small, Persistent Data
Perfect for tokens, flags, preferences, user settings, and other small data.
π Support for Batch Operations
multiSet, multiGet, and mergeItem offer flexibility for managing multiple values
β οΈ Limitations of AsyncStorage
π Not Encrypted
AsyncStorage is not secure for sensitive data like passwords or private tokens. Use SecureStore or Keychain for that.
π Not Ideal for Large Data
Designed for small bits of data. Storing large datasets or files can lead to performance issues.
π No Built-in Sync or Offline Strategy
It's a simple key-value store — it doesn’t handle syncing or cache invalidation out-of-the-box.
π No Built-in Expiry
You need to manually implement expiry logic if data needs to be time sensitive.
π§ͺ Requires Manual Serialization
Objects must be manually converted to and from JSON strings.
π Debugging Can Be Tricky
Especially if you're storing deeply nested or complex objects.